ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Monya Gorelik is an Israeli martial arts coach, researcher, and practitioner
with over 40 years of experience in martial arts, natural movement, and yoga.
His innovative work led him to develop a unique fractal biomechanics model of natural
movement—Kinegenesis—and to decode the principles and symbols of Daoism as an
ancient biomechanics of natural movement. He further created Formless Flow, a
comprehensive training system that integrates the science and art of natural
movement. Kinegenesis and Formless Flow are the foundational elements of ISAI
(Israeli Science & Art of Integrity). This system embodies his holistic
approach to movement in general and ISAI martial arts in particular.
Monya
holds an M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science and has also
received formal education in music and painting. Between 1994 and 2005, he
served as the Secretary General of the Wushu (Kung Fu) Federation of Israel and
was an accredited European Wushu judge. He has taught ISAI at the Charles Orde
Wingate National Institute for Excellence in Sports as well as at the
theatrical college Data.
For over
30 years, Monya has coached full-contact Kung Fu and ISAI martial arts in
private groups and individual sessions, training personal bodyguards, bouncers,
and elite athletes—including members of the National Judo team and a European
Junior Champion.
HARNESSING NATURAL MOVEMENT IN
MARTIAL ARTS
- What
do martial arts practitioners aim to achieve in their movements?
It is
widely agreed that martial artists strive for movements that are:
- Cost-effective
- Fast
- Precise
- Easily
adaptable at any moment
- Elusive
- Powerful
and martially effective
- Safe
and healthy for the performer
How can
we attain all these qualities in our movements? This is undoubtedly one of the
most critical questions in any martial art. I propose that these attributes are
inherent in natural movement, which has been refined to perfection by Mother
Nature, the Creator, or Evolution over hundreds of millions of years. I also
believe that no scientist or coach can compare to this natural development.
- Natural
Movement and its characteristics
Definition: Natural Movement refers to movements that closely
resemble innate patterns applied under existing conditions to solve motor
problems. There is a theoretical construct of Pure Natural Movement, free from
cultural or social influences. I argue that the closer our movements are to
Pure Natural Movement, the more desirable and valuable they become. Typically,
our movements are shaped by societal and cultural norms from birth, thanks to
our highly developed innate mimicry abilities. To shed unnecessary cultural and
social automatic movement patterns and return to Natural Movement,
biomechanical analysis and correction are essential. Existing biomechanical
theories may not sufficiently address this challenge, leading to the
development of fractal biomechanics, known as Kinegenesis, which complements
current biomechanical theories.
- Kinegenesis:
The Recapitulation Theory of Natural Movement and ancient secret knowledge
The
Central Nervous System (CNS) governs all our movements, including innate
reflexes, learned movement patterns, and both voluntary and involuntary
actions. This regulation is known as Motor Control. According to Kinegenesis,
human Motor Control comprises eight hierarchical levels, each encompassing the
previous ones. These levels control different groups of joints:
Level |
Group of Joints |
1.
Amoeba |
Rib
joints |
2. Fish |
Vertebral
joints |
3.
Amphibia |
Shoulders
and hips |
4. Reptiles |
Elbows
and knees |
5.
Mammals |
Wrists
and ankles |
6. Apes |
Fingers
of the arms and legs |
7.
Human |
Tongue |
8.
Future Human |
Motor
control based on future vision |
This
Recapitulation Theory of Motor Control in Kinegenesis outlines the sequence in which
bodily movements develop, defining the order in which different body parts
participate in each movement.
Kinegenesis identifies a Universal Natural Movement Pattern (UNMP), termed "Fish Play," which can be ebbing or unebbing. The following illustrations depict the Natural Movement principle trajectories for each main body part, such as palms, elbows, shoulders, feet, knees, pelvis, chest, and head.
These
trajectories are fundamental, with parameters that can change during movement.
They can elongate or shorten in various directions depending on circumstances
and the performer's intentions.
Different
trajectory segments correspond to acceleration and deceleration phases of
movement. L0-L1 and R0-R1 represent significant acceleration, followed by
slight deceleration (L1-L2 and R1-R2), then minor acceleration (L2-L3 and
R2-R3), and finally substantial deceleration (L3-L4 and R3-R4). While these
diagrams are two-dimensional, the actual trajectories are three-dimensional.
Notably,
the arms, legs, torso with head, and even fingers consist of three parts.
Therefore, for the right arm (and similarly for the left arm, legs, and torso
with head) performing Natural Movement, we observe:
- Solid
lines indicate acceleration
- Dashed
lines indicate deceleration
Observing
Fish Play reveals a striking similarity to the Daoist symbol of Taiji Tu
(commonly known in the Western world as Tai Chi). This leads to the eight
trigrams, known in Daoism as Fuxi Bagua. Consequently, we uncover
groundbreaking insights in physical training theory: these Daoist symbols,
Taiji Tu and Fuxi Bagua, are ancient codes of knowledge, revealed and forgotten
thousands of years ago.
Due to
space constraints, I cannot delve into further details here. Nonetheless, the
conclusion is clear—we have decoded ancient biomechanics and practical
instructions for Natural Movement. Essentially, all Daoist symbols and
principles outline ancient biomechanical theory while serving as practical
training guides of immense importance.
Coordination
between limbs and torso with head is encoded by Fuxi hexagrams. Thus, we have
uncovered the kinematics of human Natural Movement, encoded millennia ago,
aligning perfectly with the Recapitulation Theory of Motor Control in
Kinegenesis.
This also
corresponds entirely to innate locomotor reflexes and movement patterns.
From my
research, it is evident that ancient civilizations encoded and re-encoded this
knowledge to keep it secret, leading to its eventual loss. Now, this knowledge
is accessible once more.
It is
crucial to note that only this kinematic approach enables movement with Maximal
Dynamic Relaxation (MDR) and the most efficient use of inertial forces, as well
as reaction and gravitational forces.
Therefore,
this ancient knowledge and its practical application are vital for enhancing
our movements to achieve maximum effectiveness.
- Hidden movement mechanisms: internal pistons, internal energy, and Golden Ratio proportions in our bodies
There are
two types of internal pistons in the human body: intervertebral discs and the
spaces between the diaphragms.
How do
these pistons assist our movement?
When a
vertebra bends for any reason, it deforms the discs, causing passive rotation
of the vertebrae. Excessive pressure in part of the disc leads to bending in
the opposite direction, accompanied by passive rotation. These bendings and
rotations become significant and play an essential role in our movement if we
have mastered MDR.
The
diaphragms can create additional pressure in the abdominal cavity, acting as
internal pistons alongside intervertebral discs.
If we
have also mastered control and know how to partially open and close the kinetic
chain of the supporting leg, we can rotate in any direction with the same torso
movement, even walking with minimal muscular effort.
This
system of internal pistons and the energy they generate can rightfully be
called internal energy.
In the context of Natural Movement and executing
the Universal Natural Movement Pattern (UNMP), our bodies ideally engage in
Self-Annihilated Inertial Motion (SAIM), facilitated by the golden ratio
proportions inherent in human anatomy. SAIM refers to a movement that ceases
without additional muscular effort, akin to how the tip of a whip momentarily
pauses after a crack.
The
dynamics of a whip crack involve a loop traveling along the whip, accelerating
as it moves toward the tapering, lighter tip. This acceleration can cause the
tip to exceed the speed of sound, resulting in a sonic boom. Notably, the tip
of the whip comes to a brief halt after reaching peak velocity, illustrating a
natural cessation of motion without further applied force.
Similarly,
in SAIM, the body's segments move in a coordinated manner that allows for the
natural dissipation of motion energy, leading to a smooth and effortless halt
without active muscular contraction. This principle leverages the body's
structural proportions and inherent biomechanics to achieve efficient movement
patterns.
The
internal piston system activates the torso with the head, while Golden Ratio
proportions primarily facilitate the effortless movements of arms and legs.
Readers
familiar with Daoism may recognize this biomechanical explanation of the Wei Wu
Wei principle, or action through inaction.
Final thoughts
In this essay,
I have briefly outlined the main results of my theoretical work—the
biomechanical research of Human Natural Movement.
For over
30 years, my students and I have applied these research findings and practical
training methods. While my primary focus is Martial Arts, I have also
implemented these methods for wellness (considering Martial Arts as a component
of wellness, useful in extreme situations), coaching
the athletes of the national judo team, and even
swimming coaching. My students have applied ISAI in other fields as well.
After years of application, I can confirm that everyone who has
experienced ISAI has been deeply impressed.
ISAI is currently among the pioneering theories and practical
systems based solely on Natural Movement. I hope that additional theoretical
works and practical methods will emerge in the near future.
REFERENCES:
Берг, Л. (1997). Труды по теории эволюции, 1922-1930 (Works on the Theory of Evolution, 1922-1930). Ленинград:
Наука.
Бернштейн, Н. (1991). О ловкости и ее развитии (On Dexterity and
Its
Development).
Москва: Физкультура и Спорт.
Еськов, К. (2000). История Земли и жизни на ней (History of
the
Earth
and
Life
on
it).
Москва: МИРОС, МАИК
"Наука / Интерпериодика"
Фейгенберг, И.М. (2004). Николай Бернштейн: от рефлекса к модели будущего (Nikolai Bernstein: From Reflex to the Model of the Future).
Москва: Смысл.
Collins, R. (2001). Fire Over Heaven. Bloomington, Indiana, United States: Xlibris Corp.
Latash, M., Turvey, M. (1996). Dexterity and Its Development. Mahwah, New
Jersey:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
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