ISAI The Martial Art of Formless Flow: The Yawn That Changed Everything

Monday, June 29, 2026

The Yawn That Changed Everything

 The Yawn That Changed Everything

How a dog’s morning stretch revealed why we stop improving — and what to do about it

By Monya Gorelik





My dog wakes up every morning and does the same thing. He rises from his bed, plants his front paws forward, drops his chest toward the floor, and stretches — slowly, completely, with a full-body commitment that looks almost religious. His mouth opens wide. His spine arches. Something travels through him like a wave from nose to tail. Then it is over. He shakes himself once, looks at me, and is ready for anything.

I have watched this happen ten thousand times. One morning, for reasons I cannot fully explain, I stopped and actually looked at it.

I had been training martial arts for decades. I had students, a system, a body of knowledge I was still building. And yet something about that dog, in that moment, bothered me the way only important things bother you. He had not warmed up. He had not run through a series of prescribed exercises. He had not added new variables to prevent adaptation. He had simply done that thing — and now he was completely ready.

I tried it myself.

Not in one morning. But I began to notice that I did the same thing — that all of us do, when we are not paying attention. Getting out of a car after a long drive. Rising from a chair after hours of sitting. Waking before the day is organized enough to stop us. In those unguarded moments the body does something involuntary, wave-like, something that is not exercise and yet feels better than exercise.

The question that took me years to formulate properly was this: what is that thing? And why does it feel so completely different from everything we are taught to do in training?

What follows is the answer I found. I did not read it in a book. I found it in my own body, tested it for decades with my students, and finally checked it where movement cannot lie — in full-contact fighting, where speed, power, and surprise expose anything false. It held. This is what it taught me.

The Problem Nobody Talks About

Here is something every serious athlete, martial artist, and mover knows and almost nobody explains: at a certain point, you stop getting better.

Not because you stop working. You may be working harder than ever. The problem is more subtle, and it lives not in your muscles but in your brain.

When you learn a new movement — a way of throwing a punch, a new posture, a footwork pattern — something remarkable happens. Your brain does not yet know how this will turn out. The outcome is uncertain. You have to search: adjusting, feeling, failing slightly, correcting, trying again. This uncertainty, strange as it sounds, is neurologically precious.

Wolfram Schultz spent years mapping what dopamine actually does, and what he found overturned the popular story. Dopamine is not really about pleasure. It is about prediction and uncertainty. Your dopamine neurons fire hardest not when something good happens — but when something good happens that you did not fully expect. The moment of discovery. The click when something works for the first time.

Vadim Rotenberg, a psychophysiologist whose work I have leaned on for years, called this state Search Activity: active behavior in a situation of uncertain outcome, with constant feedback between what you do and what happens. He showed that Search Activity is one of the most powerful protective states the organism can enter. It regulates stress and holds the nervous system in high readiness.

Now here is the problem.

You practice. You get better. The movement becomes familiar. The brain — which is, at its core, a prediction machine — gradually solves it. Nikolai Bernstein, the founder of modern biomechanics and the deepest influence on my own work, showed that even a well-practiced, automatic movement is never mechanically identical from one execution to the next — he called this “repetition without repetition,” because the body must re-solve the motor problem each time against changing conditions. And yet, as the movement becomes automatic, the conscious search disappears even though the micro-solving continues. So you might ask: if the practiced movement is never truly the same twice, why does the reward of discovery die?

The answer is in how a skill is built. Bernstein showed that the nervous system constructs movement in layers, and that as a skill forms, the moment-to-moment solving migrates downward — from the conscious leading level to automatic background levels that run beneath awareness. In stable automation, a person is rarely aware of what he is actually doing. The micro-corrections never stop; the body keeps re-solving the problem below the surface. But the conscious level — the one the reward system tracks — no longer faces uncertainty. It has handed the problem down. The search continues; the felt search ends. The action that once felt like investigation begins to feel like habit. The discovery loop closes.

This is the plateau. Not a muscular problem. A neurochemical one.

And there is a deeper trap built into the usual gym solution. When you train against a machine or a fixed weight, there is a brief learning phase — you adjust to the apparatus, find the groove, settle the coordination, and for a short while there is something to search. But the machine is engineered to hold the situation still, to remove the very degrees of freedom that dexterity exists to manage. So the search is shallow and it is soon exhausted. The standardized exercise builds the plateau in early — not from the first repetition, but far sooner than open movement would — and then the coach is surprised the body went quiet.

The standard fix — add exercises, change the program, increase complexity — only postpones the problem, because every new exercise is eventually learned, and then the same thing happens again. Worse, not every new exercise helps. Some, even when they look almost identical to the target movement, quietly harm it. Biomechanists call this Negative Transfer of Training. The more you pile on in pursuit of novelty, the higher the chance that some of it is working against you.

So the plateau is a double bind. The old exercise loses its reward. The new exercises introduce unpredictable harm. You need a different answer — not a better exercise, but a different kind of reward altogether.

Four Hundred Million Years of Research

Let me describe what my dog is actually doing when he stretches. His body is not performing an exercise. It is briefly restoring an architecture that took hundreds of millions of years to build.

Here I have to be precise, because the point is easy to misread. I am not claiming the body re-runs its evolutionary past anatomically. The recapitulation is in the control system. Bernstein showed that motor control is built in layers ordered by evolutionary age — ancient tonic and synergic levels underneath newer spatial and intentional ones, the old always active beneath the new. Kinegenesis, the biomechanical framework I have spent decades developing, maps this layering onto the skeleton, because the skeleton is organized to match. It identifies six functional levels of control, each tied to a group of joints.

The deepest level — the ribs — corresponds to the most ancient, amoeba-like undifferentiated whole-body coordination. Above it, the vertebral joints of the spine and neck: the fish level, the origin of the axial wave. Then the shoulders and hips, the amphibian level, the first marriage of axial movement to limbs. Then the elbows and knees, the reptile level. Then the wrists and ankles, the mammalian level. And finally the fingers, the ape level. The order is not decorative: axial undulation precedes limb control, and proximal control precedes the fine dexterity of the digits, in evolution and in every movement you make.

Move your finger and you involve your wrist, elbow, shoulder, spine, and ribs — all at once, whether you are aware of it or not. The body is not a chain of parts. It is what I call a Meta-Network, with three qualities at once. Every part is itself a network: the arm contains the forearm, which contains the hand, each with its own coordination. The same principles operate at every scale — the fractal quality. A fractal is a structure built from structures similar to itself: the smallest branch of a tree repeats the shape of the larger branch, which repeats the shape of the tree. The body is fractal in exactly this sense. All these networks are interconnected and act simultaneously as one adaptive system — the hyper quality. And the whole was built layer by layer through evolution, each level embedded inside the next — the meta quality. In the Meta-Network you do not control movement. You organize the conditions, and movement emerges.

When my dog stretches, he is briefly restoring this entire system. The wave that travels through him — what I call the Axial Wave — is a three-dimensional helical propagation through the spine and body, the same pattern that has organized vertebrate movement since fish first moved through water. Think of a whip: nobody controls each segment. You move the handle, a wave travels the length, accelerating as it goes, and releases at the tip with force far greater than the hand applied. The Axial Wave is the body’s version. You do not produce it or direct it. You create the conditions, and it emerges — and when it does, force travels through the body the way a wave travels through water, completely, without waste.

The pattern is not learned. It is built into the brainstem, waiting to be activated. It even has a name: pandiculation. It appears in every vertebrate, always in the same form — a wave of tensing, expanding, and releasing that travels through the myofascial system. You do it too, in the unguarded moments. Getting up from a chair. Waking before the alarm. The instant before sleep, when the body does something involuntary and you feel it as a brief, complete release.

This is your oldest software, briefly running.

Watch a relaxed arm swing as the torso rotates — not thrown, not guided, just released. It traces a single closed lobe in space: rising up one side, curving over, and descending down the other back to where it began — the same kind of path a fish makes turning in water. This is not a metaphor. The form appears at every scale at once: the whole arm traces it, the forearm traces it, the palm traces it — the same lobe, smaller each time, because the body is fractal. And it appears on both sides: the right arm carves one lobe, the left arm the other, and the two lobes together compose the whole form. They are not rigid mirror images — each can be larger or smaller, stretched or compressed, according to the segments involved, the hand, and above all the movement of the torso that drives the wave. Two free instances of one form. I call this whole form Fish Play: the universal form of natural movement, the visible signature of the Axial Wave moving through the Meta-Network.

The Fish Play trajectory of the right hand, traced in sequence 1 through 6.

It is important to understand what kind of thing this form is. Fish Play is not a single fixed path that must be traced exactly. It is a general form — imagine it drawn on a rubber surface that can be stretched, compressed, and pushed in any direction. What stays constant is the looping form and its sequence of accelerations and decelerations. The particular shape it takes in any given moment is free to elongate, shorten, and bend to the circumstance and the intention. Infinitely many specific movements are all instances of the one form. The rubber can stretch; it cannot tear. The form is conserved; the instance is free — which is exactly what a living body needs, since it must meet a different situation every time and yet remain organized.

And if the form looks familiar, it should. That familiar circular emblem of two interlocking waves, light and dark curled into each other — the one many people know as the yin-yang — is not abstract philosophy. It is a precise drawing of this form, made by someone who watched the body move very carefully, thousands of years before biomechanics had a name.

I did not assume this. I found it by what I call mapping the space. I took that ancient symbol seriously — as a drawing of a real physical object rather than a piece of philosophy — and I tried to follow it with my arm, searching for the path along which the movement cost the least effort, the most relaxation possible. I let the effort-minimum reveal the path. What fell out was Fish Play. The form is not chosen and not arbitrary; it is forced, the way a hanging chain is forced into its curve by gravity. It is the body’s least-effort form — and the ancients had already found it by observation and drawn it as a symbol.

One more piece concerns why the limbs can move this way at all. The Golden Ratio — the proportion of roughly 1 to 1.618 that appears in the nautilus shell, the branching of a tree, the seeds of a sunflower — is not a mystical number. It is nature’s signature of optimal organization, and the limbs are built in Golden Ratio proportions through their three functional segments. For the arm these are the scapula together with the upper arm, then the forearm, then the palm. Note that these are functional segments, not the separate bones an anatomist lists — which is why measuring individual bone lengths never reveals the proportion, and why earlier claims of the golden ratio in the body so often failed: they were measuring the wrong things. When the three functional segments of a limb stand in this proportion, something remarkable becomes possible: movement in which inertia annihilates itself. The motion of one segment drives the next, and through joint reaction forces the chain cancels its own momentum — like a whip terminating its own whiplash. No muscular braking. No wasted energy. The limb can start and stop without force, because the proportions do the work. Fish Play forms are precisely the paths along which this self-annihilating inertial motion can occur. For the limbs, the Golden Ratio is not the symbol of beauty. It is the blueprint of effortless movement.

The Golden Ratio in the arm: the proportion that lets inertial motion annihilate itself.

The Source Code

What makes pandiculation neurochemically different from any learned movement is this: the territory is never the same twice.

Your internal state right now — the distribution of tension in your body, the current configuration of the Meta-Network — is unique. It was shaped by how you slept, how you sat, what you carried, what you worried about. When you evoke the pandiculation response, the brain has to genuinely investigate: where is the tension, where does the wave want to go, what needs to release. The search is always new because the body is always different. And so the reward never dries up.

It is a different kind of reward. Not only the sharp dopamine signal of figuring something out — though that is present — but something warmer and deeper. The body recognizes that it has returned, briefly, to something it was designed to do. A homecoming.

I began calling this the Pleasure Flash. Not because it is dramatic — it can be very quiet — but because it is unmistakable once you know to look for it. A brief, whole-body sense of clarity and release. Reduced internal friction. The body saying: yes, this.

The Pleasure Flash is not one chemical producing one feeling. What occurs is a cascade — hypothalamic and brainstem activation, a shift toward the parasympathetic, nitric-oxide and oxytocin-related pathways, arousal and reward systems coordinating at once. Yawning and pandiculation are among the most neurochemically complex things a body can do. I am not hunting for one magic molecule. I am organizing the conditions for a whole-body state in which movement, breath, tension, release, and reward become synchronized.

The Still Point is part of this state. At the peak of the yawning-pandiculation pattern there is often a brief natural pause in the breath — not held by force, but suspended. The urge to breathe quiets. In that silence the Pleasure Flash is most available. The nervous system has become, for a moment, very quiet.

The Gateway

The question then becomes practical: how do you get there?

You cannot simply decide to pandiculate. The reflex is involuntary. What you can do is organize the body so that the inborn mechanism recognizes its cue and takes over. Through decades of practice and work with students I found that the most reliable gateway runs through three structures: the chest, the shoulders, and the glottis.

The glottis — the opening between the vocal cords — is involved in every real yawn. You can feel it: that open, slightly suspended quality at the back of the throat, as if the breath arrives from somewhere deeper than the lungs. The chest lifts slightly. The shoulders move — not a shrug, but an expansion, as if the shoulder girdle is making room for something. And in the throat, that opening happens.

When the three occur together — with the right inner quality, not forced, not imitated, but organized toward — something shifts. The brainstem recognizes the signal and the involuntary mechanism engages. What follows depends on what the body needs. Sometimes the yawn arrives alone, opening the breath and the throat. Sometimes pandiculation takes over, the wave traveling through spine and limbs with no yawning at all. Sometimes both come together. You do not choose; the system responds. That is already the Meta-Network in operation — one gateway, different responses, decided by the state of the whole. But in every case, without exception, the Pleasure Flash arrives. That is how you know the system engaged. Not the form of the response — the feeling.

The difference is not subtle. It is the difference between pushing a door and the door swinging open.

I call this inner quality Physical Coloring, a term I borrowed from Michael Chekhov, the actor and teacher, who understood that a physical action performed with the right inner quality generates its own truth. You do not manufacture the feeling. You organize the conditions, and the feeling arrives. In ISAI, Physical Coloring of the chest, shoulders, and glottis is the practical bridge to the inborn response. The practitioner does not pretend to yawn or imitate a stretch. He organizes the three gateways and waits. The Pleasure Flash arrives. And it is reliable enough to train toward.

This is also why a purely mechanical version does not work, and the distinction is the whole thing. Contracting a muscle and releasing it to reset its resting tone is a real and useful technique — but it is not this. Without the inner coloring there is no Pleasure Flash. Without the Fish Play form there is no trajectory for the wave to travel, and without the wave the body cannot organize as a whole. What remains is a local tonal reset: better than nothing, but inert. The colored, wave-bearing pandiculation I am describing is a different event that merely shares a name with the mechanical version. The flash is the proof that the inborn pattern itself — not an imitation of it — has engaged.

How to Train Something That Cannot Plateau

Once you have found the Pleasure Flash — once you know what it feels like when the inborn mechanism engages — you have something to train with that never goes stale. Not because it is always new the way a new exercise is new, but because the body you bring to it is always different.

The mechanism that makes this trainable is simple. A Quasimetric Contraction — a brief, intense, naturally varying engagement of the muscle — is followed, when it releases, by Post-Isometric Relaxation, or PIR: a few seconds in which the nervous system lets go of unnecessary tone, the motor system quiets, and its excitability drops. This is established physiology; it is the basis of contract-relax stretching and of muscle-energy technique. You do not relax by deciding to. You contract, and the release delivers the relaxation.

But PIR gives you this relaxation only in stillness — in a static position. To stay relaxed while you move is a second skill, and it has only one solution: you must move along the Fish Play forms. They are the paths along which the relaxed state can survive motion; leave them, and tension floods back. So the two develop hand in hand. The contractions make you relaxed — and, at the same time, remarkably strong. The trajectories let you carry that relaxation into movement. You master the forms while you deepen the release, each advancing the other, until being strong and being relaxed are no longer opposites but the same state.

Practiced this way over time, the relaxation stops being a passing window after each contraction and gradually becomes part of you. The body carries it constantly — strong, relaxed, and ready to move.

From there the relationship becomes self-sustaining, and this is the heart of the method. You need the Fish Play form to reach the deep relaxation, and you need the deep relaxation to keep the form from collapsing. Neither comes first. They hold each other up. The instant you leave the relaxed state, the form falls apart; the instant you leave the form, effort floods back. The narrow path where both survive together is the path of natural movement. Catching it feels exactly like catching a wave in the sea: you do not power the wave, you position onto the one line where its own energy carries you, and the smallest misalignment drops you off it.

I name that relaxed, ready state Maximum Dynamic Relaxation — MDR. It is not limpness and not collapse. It is the exact level of readiness the situation requires, and no more. The tap is open, but nothing is wasted. Years ago a well-known Soviet psychologist examined me, convinced I was deeply hypnotized; I was not hypnotized at all, only deeply relaxed and fully aware. That is MDR. From outside it can look like trance. From inside it is awake, controlled, and ready to move.

The training principle I built on this foundation is Oft-Nano: very short pulses of activation, many times through the day rather than concentrated in long sessions. Nano, because each pulse is brief — two or three seconds of intense engagement. Oft, because frequency matters more than duration. Within each pulse the activation takes the form of Quasimetric Contraction: high-intensity engagement with very small, slow, naturally variable movement, tension rising and falling in waves. It resembles isometric work but is alive in a way isometrics rarely are, because it is organized around the pandiculation rhythm rather than against it.

I call the natural form of this NON Training — Natural Oft-Nano Training — the directly evoked pandiculation and yawning every vertebrate already knows. ON Training — Oft-Nano Training — is the purposeful extension into specific skills: the martial application, the strength application, the therapeutic application. But ON Training is valid only while it stays rooted in NON Training. The moment it separates from the inborn source it becomes another artificial system, and the plateau returns.

After each activation the nervous system needs to release. This is again PIR, and here it is not merely rest. It is a clearing. The muscle spindles reset, unnecessary tone dissolves, and the body returns to MDR. Over time this becomes the baseline. The body stops starting from effort. It starts from readiness.

What the Dog Knows About Power

There is another dimension to pandiculation that took me years to understand fully, and it concerns not neurochemistry but structure.

Animals are strong in ways our training cannot easily explain. A chimpanzee is stronger than a human of similar size — but here the popular story has long been wrong, and the truth is more useful to us. For a century it was repeated that chimps are four or five times stronger. When researchers finally measured carefully, the real difference was modest: chimpanzee muscle produces only about 1.35 times the dynamic force and power of human muscle of similar size. And the decisive finding was where that advantage comes from. It is not stronger muscle fiber. It is organization — a different mix of fiber types and longer fibers, the global characteristics of whole muscle rather than the brute strength of the tissue.

That distinction is the whole point. Strength is not stored in isolated muscle mass. It is organized in the living relationship between all parts of the system at once. Conventional biomechanics describes the body as a kinetic chain — rigid segments in a line, energy passed along and lost at each joint — and this leads to a training logic of isolating and strengthening individual links. It also leads, eventually, to the plateau.

The Meta-Network says something different. Movement is not built by sequential control. It emerges from the interaction of the system’s state, its structure, and the demands of the moment. When the nodes of the Meta-Network are open rather than blocked — when MDR is present — the Axial Wave propagates through the whole system with little loss. Force that would otherwise be dissipated at each joint instead travels through the body and concentrates at the point of expression.

The dog’s morning pandiculation is not only a neurological reset. It is a mechanical one. The wave from nose to tail restores the axial organization of the Meta-Network, opens the nodes that the stillness of sleep had blocked, and re-establishes the continuity of force transmission. Pandiculation, repeated and woven into every waking moment, is how an animal maintains that organization — and why its strength does not need a gym to explain it.

Oft-Nano Quasimetric training, rooted in the Pleasure Flash, aims at exactly this: not isolated bulk, but structural adaptation of the Meta-Network itself. Denser connective tissue. Better neural integration across levels. A body that transmits force the way water transmits a wave — completely, without waste.

The Test That Matters

I am a martial artist, and I do not trust what works only in ideal conditions. The test of any approach is what survives when everything goes wrong at once: speed, contact, surprise, fatigue, emotional pressure. In that situation the brain cannot run its choreography fast enough. Learned patterns, however perfectly drilled, depend on cortical processing — on the part of the brain that needs a moment to plan. Under real stress that moment is not there.

What remains is what was never learned in the first place.

A lizard walks perfectly from the first moment it leaves the egg. It was never taught; its motor control is fully inborn. We carry something analogous — older, faster, and more integrated than anything we can consciously construct — but we have buried it under decades of culturally conditioned movement, learned habits that fight our own reflexes.

Training based on inborn patterns does not replace skill. It gives skill something solid to stand on. If a technique contradicts the natural organization of the body, it may work in the gym and fracture under stress. If it grows from natural movement — rooted in the Meta-Network, expressed through the Axial Wave, organized around the Pleasure Flash — it has something to fall back on that is older and faster than training. The chaos does not reach all the way down.

I did not take this on faith. Over more than thirty years my students and I have tested it where it cannot be faked — in full-contact fighting, where the speed and power of a strike are real and a false idea is exposed immediately. I have applied it coaching members of the national judo team, training bodyguards and bouncers whose work leaves no room for theory, and equally with older people and beginners for whom the same principles simply make movement easier and safer. It is not mysticism. It is recapitulation. The body contains the full history of its evolution, level by level, always active, always available. The amoeba is still there. So is the fish. So is the cat. We each carry a private zoo inside us — a living one, with no cages, invisible, but full of life. Training that knows this can reach it.

The Bigger Picture

Global Training is the name I give to the state that eventually emerges: a condition in which formal training and ordinary daily life are no longer separate. Walking, sitting, standing, lifting, speaking, reacting — all of it begins to reflect the same organizing principles. Life itself becomes the training ground. This is possible only when the basis of training is not an artificial exercise but the inborn pattern underlying all movement.

Something older than any martial art knew this. That ancient symbol of two interlocking waves is not abstract philosophy — it is a drawing of the Fish Play form, observational biology made by someone who watched very carefully. The same tradition encoded the rhythm of natural movement in its further symbols. Whether the ancients understood the mechanism as we now can, or only saw the shape and preserved it, I cannot say with certainty. What is certain is that the pattern was recognized, drawn, and handed down — and then largely forgotten.

Fractal organization recurs at every scale — the Golden Ratio, the structure of sea waves, blood flowing in vessels — because it is the solution that evolution and physics converge on independently. The Meta-Network of the human body is another expression of the same law, and the solution, in the case of movement, is the Axial Wave. The practice is learning, once again, to let it move.

When I speak of a Universal Operating System I mean something simple enough to state in a sentence: there is a layer of organization in the human body that no teacher or system designed, that predates all martial arts and all fitness science by hundreds of millions of years, and that still works perfectly — if we get out of its way. The plateau is what happens when we forget this; when we pile artificial complexity on top of the body’s original intelligence until that intelligence can no longer be heard. The solution is not addition. It is subtraction.

Not So Different

We are not so different from the dog. Or the cat. Or the lizard that walked perfectly from the first moment of its life.

The conventional story is that humans are categorically apart from other animals — that culture, language, and symbolic thought place us in a different order of being. We use that story to justify training ourselves in ways no animal would tolerate: isolated exercises, artificial patterns, movements that contradict our own reflexes. We treat the body as a project to be engineered rather than a system that already knows what it is doing.

But the evidence points the other way. The six evolutionary levels are not behind us — they are inside us, active in every movement. The ribs are still the amoeba. The spine is still the fish. The shoulders carry the memory of the first creature that reached from water toward land. When the dog pandiculates in the morning he is not doing something primitive we have transcended. He is doing something intelligent we have forgotten.

The dog has no plateau problem. He needs no periodization and no coach to add novelty. The inborn system, left to function as designed, maintains itself. The plateau is not a biological inevitability. It is what happens when culture overrides biology — and then wonders why the body stopped cooperating. The difference between him and us is not in the hardware. We carry the same ancient architecture, the same six levels, the same Axial Wave, the same capacity for the Pleasure Flash. The difference is interference. He has none. We have decades of it.

This is why the work, though it can take years, is not the building of something new. The capacity is already yours — it fires in every yawn, every morning stretch, every unguarded moment. What takes time is not constructing it but removing the lifetime of interference that keeps you from entering it on purpose. The years are spent in subtraction, not addition. The pattern itself is free.

So pay attention the next time it happens — the yawn that arrives uninvited and wants to complete itself, or the stretch when you rise from a chair and something takes over, arches, waves, releases through the spine and out to the fingers. Do not cut it short. Let it go where it wants to go. Notice the chest, the shoulders, the back of the throat. Notice whether the wave wants to travel further — down the spine, through the arms, into the fingers.

That completion is the thing. That is pandiculation. That is the source code, briefly visible. Everything I teach begins there.

 

Monya Gorelik is the creator of ISAI — the Israeli Science and Art of Integrity — encompassing Kinegenesis (evolutionary fractal biomechanics), Formless Flow (natural movement training), ISAI Martial Arts, and Applied Kinegenesis (for Well-Being). He holds an M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science and has studied natural movement for over forty years.

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